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Won U.S. Supreme Court

303 Creative v. Elenis

Lorie Smith of 303 Creative

Summary

Lorie Smith is an artist who runs her own design studio, 303 Creative. She specializes in graphic and website design and loves to visually convey messages in every site she creates. Lorie started her own small business in 2012 so she could promote causes consistent with her beliefs and close to her heart, such as supporting children with disabilities, the beauty of marriage, overseas missions, animal shelters, and veterans. She was excited to expand her portfolio to create custom websites that celebrate marriage between a man and a woman, but Colorado made clear she wasn’t welcome in that space. A Colorado law censored what Lorie wanted to say and required her to create designs that violate her beliefs about marriage. Lorie works with people from all walks of life, including those who identify as LGBT. Lorie’s decisions about which projects to design are always based on what message she’s being asked to express, never who requests it. After realizing that Colorado was censoring her—and seeing Colorado use this same law to punish Masterpiece Cakeshop owner Jack Phillips—Lorie challenged the law to protect free speech.

Thankfully, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of free speech for all Americans, holding that Colorado cannot punish Lorie for creating art consistent with her beliefs. This is a win for all Americans because every American should be free to say what they believe without fear of government punishment.

Press Releases

Commentary

Case Documents

Court
Title
Date
Trial Court
3/26/2024
Trial Court
3/26/2024
U.S. Supreme Court
6/30/2023
U.S. Supreme Court
9/12/2022
U.S. Supreme Court
5/26/2022
U.S. Supreme Court
12/22/2021
U.S. Supreme Court
9/24/2021
Appellate Court
7/26/2021
Appellate Court
5/28/2020
Appellate Court
1/22/2020
Trial Court
10/25/2019
Trial Court
9/26/2019
Appellate Court
2/15/2018
Appellate Court
12/18/2017
Trial Court
9/28/2017
Trial Court
9/1/2017
Trial Court
9/20/2016

Frequently Asked Questions

  • 303 Creative is a design studio run by Colorado graphic artist Lorie Smith. Lorie specializes in custom graphic and website design to convey messages and promote causes close to her heart and consistent with her beliefs. She loves to promote children with disabilities, veterans, animal shelters, overseas missions, small businesses, and the beauty of marriage.

  • Lorie Smith wants to expand her portfolio to include websites celebrating marriage between a man and a woman, but Colorado officials have made clear she’s not welcome in that space. Colorado officials are compelling Lorie to create custom designs and websites celebrating views of marriage that violate her deeply held beliefs, which violates Lorie’s First Amendment right to free speech. Lorie works with people from all walks of life, including those who identify as LGBT. But she cannot speak every message that is requested of her. It’s not a matter of who is requesting a project, but what message is being requested. That’s why Lorie challenged Colorado’s unjust application of the law.

    In 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit issued an unprecedented opinion saying that Colorado can force Lorie to speak messages that violate her beliefs. So, she appealed to the Supreme Court, and oral arguments were heard on December 5, 2022.

  • Aubrey Elenis is the Director of the Colorado Civil Rights Division, which is charged with enforcing Colorado’s law that violates Lorie’s right to free speech.

  • 303 Creative is based in the Denver metro area. The “303” in its name is the original area code for the Denver area.

  • In Masterpiece, the Supreme Court ruled 7-2 in favor of Jack Phillips that the Colorado Civil Rights Commission had violated the Free Exercise Clause. Because the Commission acted with such clear impermissible hostility toward Jack and his faith, the Court did not address the free speech claim. Now, in 303 Creative, the Court has taken up the question of whether applying a public-accommodation law to compel an artist to speak or stay silent violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.

  • Across the nation, Alliance Defending Freedom is representing numerous other artists just like Lorie, who serve everyone, including those who identify as LGBT, but always ensure that the messages they create are consistent with their beliefs. At stake in these cases is whether the government can compel artists to speak messages they disagree with or censor them from speaking messages they want to speak. Some of these artists face six figure fines and even jail time for simply seeking to say what they believe. A win for Lorie is a win for the free speech rights of every artist and every American.

Case Profiles

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KW Headshot
Kristen Waggoner
CEO, President, and General Counsel
As the CEO, president, and general counsel of Alliance Defending Freedom, Kristen Waggoner leads the faith-based organization in advancing the God-given right to live and speak the truth in the U.S. and around the world.
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Kate Anderson
Kate Anderson
Senior Counsel, Director of Center for Parental Rights
Kate Anderson serves as senior counsel with Alliance Defending Freedom, where she is the director of the Center for Parental Rights.
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Jonathan Scruggs
Jonathan Scruggs
Senior Counsel, Vice President of Litigation Strategy & Center for Conscience Initiatives
Jonathan Scruggs serves as senior counsel and vice president of litigation strategy and the Center for Conscience Initiatives with Alliance Defending Freedom.
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John Bursch
John Bursch
Senior Counsel, Vice President of Appellate Advocacy
John Bursch is senior counsel and vice president of appellate advocacy with Alliance Defending Freedom.